What an AI engineer does
An AI engineer turns a model into a working product feature. They choose the model, design prompts and tools, wire in your data, measure quality with evals and ship the result behind your API.
It's software engineering with one extra problem: the output changes from run to run, so unit tests alone can't tell you it works. The work usually covers several of these jobs:
- Prototyping LLM features inside your product: extraction, summaries, drafting and classification.
- Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over your documents and records.
- Agents that call your APIs, with limits on what they can do alone.
- Evals: golden sets, scoring rules and regression runs in CI.
- Model selection and fine-tuning, judged on your own eval set.
- MLOps: deployment, monitoring, versioning and rollback.
- Cost and latency tuning: caching, batching and smaller models where they pass the evals.
